Factors and Threats of Migration Processes Affecting Economic Security
Keywords:
economic security, national economic security, labor migration, migration threats, migration risks, labor market, labor resources, human capital, employment, remittances, demographic stabilityAbstract
The influence channels of migration processes on national economic security and the system of threats were studied theoretically and methodologically. Mechanisms of influence of migration on the labor market, employment, income, human capital, territorial distribution of labor resources, remittances and demographic stability
are disclosed. The channels of positive and negative effects of migration are systematized, and the outflow of labor resources and qualified personnel, demographic disparity, dependence on external income and imbalances in the labor market are based as the main threats.
References
[1] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, International Migration Outlook 2025. Paris, France: OECD Publishing, 2025, doi: 10.1787/ae26c893-en.
[2] World Bank, Board Paper on Economic Migration. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank Group.
[3] President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “On Additional Measures to Consistently Continue Reforms and Advance Them to a New Stage within the Framework of the Priority Areas of the Country’s Development through 2030,” Decree No. PF-21, Feb. 16, 2026.
[4] Kh. Kh. Abduramanov, Scientific and Methodological Foundations for Regulating Demographic Processes. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Monograph, 2020, p. 56.
[5] B. Rabiev, “Digital technologies and labor migration: Opportunities and risks for Uzbek migrants,” Socio Research, vol. 1, no. 1, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://socioresearch.uz/index.php/ispr/article/view/67
[6] World Bank, Moving for Prosperity: Global Migration and Labor Markets. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 2009.
[7] F. Docquier and A. Marfouk, “International migration by educational attainment, 1990–2010,” in International Migration, Remittances and the Brain Drain, Ç. Özden and M. Schiff, Eds. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 2006.
[8] B. B. Rabiev, “Women’s migration and childhood illness: Social determinants of health,” Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 27–32, 2026, doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20261202.11.
[9] World Bank/KNOMAD, Remittances Data. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 2024.
[10] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, International Migration 2020: Highlights. New York, NY, USA: United Nations, 2020.
[11] International Organization for Migration, World Migration Report 2024. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration, 2024.
[12] World Bank, Groundswell Part 2: Acting on Internal Climate Migration. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 2021.
[13] B. Rabiyev, “Sustainable development and labor migration in New Uzbekistan: Sociological analysis of human capital development,” in Science and Innovation for Sustainable Development in New Uzbekistan: Republican Scientific Conference, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 113–117, 2026, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.22644467.
[14] World Bank, Migration and Development Brief 40: Remittances Slowed in 2023, Expected to Grow Faster in 2024. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 2024.
[15] International Labour Organization, International Labour Migration Statistics: A Guide for Policymakers and Statistics Producers. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office, 2021.
