Effect of the Middle East Crisis (Iran Focus) on the Sustainability of Micro Businesses in Nigeria

Authors

  • Tessy Owojipu AMANA Department of Business Administration
  • Nkesi Faith Amadi Department of Business administration, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
  • Akachukwu Loveday ORIAKU Department of Business administration, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Middle East Crisis, Iran, Micro Businesses, Nigeria, Economic Shocks, Sustainability

Abstract

The growing instability in the Middle East, particularly involving Iran, has continued to shape global economic dynamics with far-reaching implications for developing economies such as Nigeria. This paper examines the impact of the Middle East crisis on the sustainability of micro businesses in Nigeria. Adopting a review-based research model, the study synthesizes evidence from scholarly articles, policy reports, and credible media sources to analyze how geopolitical tensions influence oil prices, inflation, exchange rates, and supply chains, thereby affecting micro-enterprises. The findings reveal that rising fuel costs, inflationary pressures, currency depreciation, supply chain disruptions, and limited access to finance significantly constrain the operations of micro businesses. The paper concludes that while micro enterprises are highly vulnerable to global shocks, strategic policy interventions can enhance their resilience. Recommendations include improved access to finance, energy sector reforms, and strengthened institutional support for micro enterprises.

References

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[2] BusinessDay, “Collateral damage: How the Middle East war is deepening Nigeria’s transport and food crises,” 2026.

[3] BusinessDay, “African economies raise fuel prices as Middle East crisis drives oil higher,” 2026. Available: https://businessday.ng/africa/article/african-economies-raise-fuel-prices-as-middle-east-crisis-drives-oil-higher/

[4] International Labour Organization (ILO), Small Matters: Global Evidence on the Contribution to Employment by the Self-Employed, Micro-Enterprises and SMEs. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO, 2019.

[5] National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), SMEs Contribution to GDP in Nigeria. Abuja, Nigeria: NBS, 2021.

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[9] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Enhancing the Contributions of SMEs in a Global and Digitalised Economy. Paris, France: OECD Publishing, 2017.

[10] Premium Times, “Middle East crisis: What it means for oil-rich but refining-poor African economies,” 2026.

[11] Punch Newspaper, “Rising fuel prices and Nigerians’ living standards,” 2026. Available: https://punchng.com/rising-fuel-prices-and-nigerians-living-standards/

[12] Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), National Survey of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Abuja, Nigeria: SMEDAN, 2020.

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[14] Reuters, “Middle East conflict to weaken growth as commodity prices surge, World Bank says,” 2026.

[15] Vanguard Nigeria, “Middle East tensions: What it means for livelihoods, small businesses and the economy,” 2026.

[16] World Bank, MSME Finance: Improving Access to Finance for Micro and Small Enterprises. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 2020.

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Published

2026-05-12

How to Cite

Tessy Owojipu AMANA, Nkesi Faith Amadi, & Akachukwu Loveday ORIAKU. (2026). Effect of the Middle East Crisis (Iran Focus) on the Sustainability of Micro Businesses in Nigeria. Web of Scholars : Multidimensional Research Journal, 5(2), 185–190. Retrieved from https://journals.innoscie.com/index.php/wos/article/view/243

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