Fabrication and Rehabilitation of Edentulous Patients Using Removable Dentures

Abstract

The rehabilitation of edentulous patients using removable denture prostheses is a crucial aspect of prosthodontics, significantly impacting both function and quality of life. This study explores the fabrication process, material selection, and patient adaptation to removable prostheses. The research follows a structured nine-step protocol, including impression-taking, occlusal rim fabrication, articulation, tooth arrangement, wax modeling, flasking, acrylic preparation, pressing, and finishing. Various prosthetic materials such as acrylic, nylon, and acetal were evaluated based on their stability, comfort, and esthetic outcomes. Findings indicate that acrylic-based prostheses provide superior load distribution and durability but require a longer adaptation period. In contrast, flexible dentures offer enhanced comfort but may accelerate alveolar ridge resorption. The use of articulators played a crucial role in achieving proper occlusion, reducing the risk of temporomandibular disorders. Additionally, acetal clasps proved advantageous in esthetics due to their natural tooth-like color. Patient adaptation varied depending on the prosthetic type, emphasizing the importance of individualized treatment planning and follow-up care. The study highlights the necessity of precision in prosthesis fabrication and patient education for optimal outcomes. Future research should focus on integrating digital technologies such as CAD/CAM and 3D printing to enhance prosthesis accuracy, stability, and patient satisfaction.