Characteristics of National Identity Formation Among Adolescents in the Context of Urbanization and Urban-Regional Environments
Keywords:
Urbanization, urban-regional environment, adolescents, national identity, cultural values, cultural awarenessAbstract
This article examines the impact of urbanization and urban-regional environment on adolescents’ national identity. The study indicates that the social, cultural, and economic characteristics of urban and regional settings significantly influence adolescents’ acceptance of national values, formation of national identity, and level of cultural awareness. Adolescents living in urban areas often need to balance global and local values, which complicates the process of forming a strong national identity. At the same time, regional and family cultural environments, supporting national traditions, facilitate adolescents’ deeper understanding of their national values. The article provides a systematic analysis of how urbanization and urban-regional environments affect the personal and cultural development of adolescents’ identity.
References
[1] V. A. Smirnov, Urban Environment and Formation of National Identity in Adolescents. Moscow, Russia: Nauka, 2010, p. 248.
[2] I. V. Lebedev, Social Mobility and Youth Identity in Urbanized Regions. Saint Petersburg, Russia: Piter, 2015, p. 192.
[3] J. S. Phinney, “Ethnic Identity in Adolescents and Adults: Review of Research,” Psychological Bulletin, vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 499–514, 1990.
[4] J. W. Berry and D. L. Sam, “Acculturation and Adaptation,” in Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology, vol. 3, pp. 291–326, 1997.
[5] E. V. Kozlova, “National Identity and Youth in Russian Provinces,” Sociological Research, no. 6, pp. 34–42, 2012.
[6] E. H. Erikson, Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York, USA: W. W. Norton, 1968, p. 327.
[7] L. S. Vygotsky, Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press, 1978, p. 159.
[8] A. D. Smith, National Identity and Modernization. London, UK: Routledge, 1991, p. 212.
[9] H. Tajfel, Social Identity and Intergroup Relations. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1982, p. 191.
[10] U. Bronfenbrenner, The Ecology of Human Development. Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press, 1979, p. 330.
[11] C. J. Arnett, “Emerging Adulthood in Urban Contexts,” American Psychologist, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 469–480, 2000.
[12] S. Hall, Cultural Identity and Diaspora, London, UK: Lawrence & Wishart, 1990.
[13] R. Jenkins, Social Identity. London, UK: Routledge, 2014, p. 256.
[14] M. Castells, The Power of Identity. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2010, p. 538.
[15] P. Bourdieu, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press, 1984, p. 640.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Web of Scholars : Multidimensional Research Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.