Enhancing Customs Payment Mechanisms to Increase Budget Revenues within the Framework of Global Trade Policy

Abstract

This article examines modern approaches to improving customs payment systems as an effective instrument for increasing budget revenues within the framework of global trade regulation. Particular attention is given to the role and significance of tariff and non-tariff measures applied by both developed and developing countries, highlighting their impact on trade flows and fiscal performance. The study analyzes how the efficient administration of customs payments contributes not only to regulating foreign trade but also to strengthening the revenue base of the state budget. Furthermore, the paper explores the evolving structure of customs policy in the context of intensifying global competition and increasing reliance on non-tariff instruments. It emphasizes the need to enhance transparency, compliance, and administrative efficiency in customs procedures in order to ensure stable and sustainable budget revenue growth. Based on the analysis, practical recommendations are proposed for improving customs payment mechanisms, optimizing tariff structures, and strengthening institutional capacity. These measures are aimed at increasing budget revenues, supporting domestic economic development, and enhancing the overall effectiveness of foreign trade policy in the global market.