Cybersecurity for Websites: Protection Mechanisms, Modern Threats, and Countermeasures

Abstract

This article analyzes the importance of cybersecurity for websites, highlights modern cyber threats, and outlines effective protection strategies. According to the study, regularly applying security updates and identifying system vulnerabilities significantly reduces the risk of cyberattacks. Additionally, the use of strong passwords and increasing user awareness are shown to be crucial in protecting user accounts. The article emphasizes that unpredictable threats such as Zero-Day attacks require adherence to secure coding standards, regular security audits, and penetration testing to minimize potential damage. Real-world cyberattacks on major companies such as British Airways, Capital One, Yahoo, and Facebook are presented as case studies, with a critical analysis of the lessons to be learned from each incident. In conclusion, the article stresses that every organization—whether large or small—must continuously protect its information systems, and users should be educated on basic cybersecurity practices. Only through a combination of modern technological tools, robust security protocols, and responsible user behavior can website stability and data security be ensured.